Cetilistat

Cetilistat ufa Mfundo Zachidule

dzina	Tsamba la ufa
Zofuna	Powderu Wofiira
Cas	282526-98-1
Assay	≥99%
Kutupa	nsoluble m'madzi kapena mowa, sungunuka mu Acetic acid, ethyl ester.
Kulemera kwa maselo	316.31 g / mol
Melt Point	190-200 ° C
Molecular Formula	C25H39NO3
Mlingo	80-120mg
yosungirako aganyu	Kutentha kwa Chipinda
kalasi	Maphunziro a Zamankhwala

 

Kodi Cetilistat ndi chiyani?

Cetilistat (CAS nambala.282526-98-1) yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ATL-962, ATL 962 kapena Citilistat ndi mankhwala omwe amawonetsedwa pochiza kunenepa kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsatira kalori wochepa, zakudya zamafuta ochepa, komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi oyenera kuti muchepetse kunenepa.

Mankhwala oletsa kunenepa kwambiri a cetilistat amagulitsidwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza Cetislim,  Kilfat, Oblean, ndi Checkwt.

Cetilistat ndi benzoxazine, m'mimba lipase inhibitor yomwe imagwira ntchito makamaka popewa kugaya ndi kuyamwa mafuta azakudya.

 

Bwanji Cetilistat amathandiza kunenepa kwambiri?

Kunenepa kwambiri ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano. Ndi matenda ovuta, osatha komanso ophatikizika ambiri omwe amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta / minofu ya adipose.

Kunenepa kwambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zathanzi monga mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, matenda oopsa, hyperlipidemia, cholesterol yambiri, khansa zina, ndi matenda ena amtima monga sitiroko ndi matenda amtima.

Kunenepa kwambiri m'maiko ambiri kwafika pachimake cha mliri motero ndi vuto ladziko lonse lapansi.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kuchepa kwakanthawi kwa 5 mpaka 10% ya thupi lanu loyambirira kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri zovuta zamafuta zokhudzana ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

Cetilistat imawerengedwa kuti ndi anti-kunenepa kwambiri. Omwe amaletsa kunenepa kwambiri nthawi zambiri amawonjezera ndalama zowonongera motero kuwonda kudzera m'malamulo a neural ndi kagayidwe kake.

Cetilistat ndi m'mimba kapamba kapangidwe ka lipase inhibitor kamene kali kothandiza polimbana ndi kunenepa kwambiri m'maphunziro aanthu.

Cetilistat imagwira ntchito poletsa kugaya ndi kuyamwa mafuta mkati mwa chakudya chomwe mumadya. Mafutawa akapanda kugayidwa amatuluka m'ndowe panthawi yomwe amayenda. Zimakwaniritsa izi poletsa ma enzyme lipases omwe amachititsa kuphwanya triglycerides (mafuta / lipid mthupi) m'matumbo.

The zotsatira za cetilistat Chifukwa chake amawonetsedwa m'matumbo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti cetilistat ndiyosiyana ndi ma anti-kunenepa kwambiri omwe amakhudza ubongo wanu kuti muchepetse njala chifukwa imagwira ntchito mozungulira.

Pamene chimbudzi ndi kuyamwa mafuta azakudya zaletsedwa, kuyika mafuta kumakhala kochepa motero kuwononga mphamvu zochepa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muchepetse thupi.

Ngakhale, Cetilistat ikuthandizani kuti muchepetse thupi zili pa inu kuti mukhale ndi chakudya chopatsa mafuta choperewera chophatikizika ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti muchepetse kunenepa kwambiri.

 

Cetilistat VS Orlistat

Cetilistat ndi orlistat ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kunenepa kwambiri. Amawonetsanso njira zomwezo zomwe amachepetsa.

Cetilistat ndi orlistat ndi m'mimba lipases inhibitor yomwe imalepheretsa kapena kuchepetsa kugaya ndi kuyamwa kwamafuta azakudya. Lipases ndiwo amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa triglycerides m'matumbo. Mafuta osasinthika amachotsedwa m'matumbo mu ndowe za anthu. Ntchitoyi imatsimikizira kuti mafuta samangokhala m'thupi lomwe limapangitsa kuti muchepetse thupi.

Kuchepetsa kwambiri kunenedwa mu cetilistat ndi orlistat. Kupambana kwa cetilistat vs orlistat zimadalira momwe mumakhalira chifukwa zimakufunikira kuti muzitsata zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zopatsa mphamvu komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi.

Cetilistat komanso orlistat zimawonetsa kuwongolera kwa glycemic monga zikuwonekera ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa plasma glycosylated hemoglobin. Amachepetsanso chiopsezo cha matenda okhudzana ndi kunenepa kwambiri monga matenda amtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwama cholesterol, komanso matenda amtundu wa 2.

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zomwe zimakhudzana ndi cetilistat ndi orlistat ndizotsatira zam'mimba nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mafuta osasintha. Komabe, mukayerekezera cetilistat vs orlistat potengera zotsatira zoyipa, zovuta zina zimalumikizidwa ndi orlistat kuposa cetilistat. Kuphatikiza apo, kuopsa kwa zotsatirazi kumadziwika kwambiri ndi orlistat kuposa ndi cetilistat.

Poyerekeza kulolerana kwa cetilistat vs orlistat, cetilistat akuti yololedwa bwino kuposa orlistat.

Kafukufuku wamasabata a 12 okhudzana ndi odwala onenepa kwambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 amachitika kuti awone kuchepa kwa thupi, kuchepa kwa hemoglobin ya glycosylated, komanso kulolerana kwa cetilistat poyerekeza ndi orlistat. Mankhwalawa anaphatikizidwa ndi mafuta ochepa komanso ochepa komanso matenda a shuga amatha kugwiritsa ntchito metformin.

Kafukufukuyu anapeza kuti cetilistat ndi orlistat zimachepetsa kwambiri kulemera komanso kuwongolera kutukuka kwa glycemic. Mankhwalawa amachepetsanso chiopsezo chamatenda amtima pochepetsa kuzungulira kwa m'chiuno komwe kumawonetsera matenda amtima.

Pakafukufukuyu, zoyipa zomwe zidawonedwa zinali zoyambira m'mimba zomwe zinali ndi orlistat, komanso kuopsa kwa zovuta zokhudzana ndi orlistat zimapezeka kuti ndizapamwamba kuposa za cetilistat. Kusiyanasiyana kwa zotsatira za cetilistat vs orlistat kumatha kukhala chifukwa chakusiyana kwawo ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala.

Kuchotsa phunziroli kudachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zina ndipo anali ndi orlistat kuposa cetilistat. Kuphatikiza apo, cetilistat idaloledwa kuposa orlistat.

 

Ndani angathe gwiritsani ntchito Cetilistat?

Mutha kulingalira kutenga Cetilistat (282526-98-1) ngati mukufuna kuonda. Komabe, monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, tengani zofunika kusamala mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Cetilistat imalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi index ya body mass (BMI) yomwe imaposa 27. Ndikofunikanso kutenga cetilistat ngati BMI yanu ili yayikulu kuposa 27 ndipo mukudwala chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri monga matenda ashuga komanso matenda oopsa. BMI ndichizindikiro cha mafuta amthupi omwe amawerengedwa pogawa kulemera kwanu mu kilogalamu ndi kutalika kwa mita.

Ngati mwasankha kumwa cetilistat, onetsetsani kuti mumamwa mankhwala a cetilistat ndi zakudya zanu. Mlingo woyenera wa cetilistat umatengedwa bwino mukamadya, nthawi yayitali kapena ola limodzi mutadya.

Mankhwala a cetilistat amapezeka mu makapisozi kapena mawonekedwe apiritsi oyang'anira pakamwa ndi kapu yamadzi. Muthanso kupeza ufa wa cetilistat. Mlingo woyenera wa cetilistat ndi nthawi yayitali yamankhwala zidzatsimikiziridwa ndi omwe amakupatsani chithandizo chamankhwala kutengera momwe mungayankhire ndi poyambira mankhwalawo.

Kuchepetsa thupi kwa Cetilistat maubwino sanatchulidwepo kwa ana, chifukwa chake simuyenera kupereka izi kwa ana. Izi makamaka ndi ana akatha msinkhu chifukwa cetilistat imatha kukhudza kukula kwawo motalika.

Cetilistat imaonedwa ngati yosatetezeka kwa amayi apakati kapena amayi omwe akuyesera kutenga pakati. Zitha kupangitsa kuti mwana yemwe sanabadwe akhale ndi thanzi labwino.

Amayi oyamwitsa amalangizidwanso kupewa cetilistat momwe angadutse mwa mwanayo.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kutenga kapena kupewa cetilistat chifukwa cha zovuta zina monga hypersensitivity, cholestasis (matenda a chiwindi), ndi matenda a malabsorption.

 

Cetilistat mavuto

Mafuta a Cetilistat amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka koma mukapitilira muyeso wa cetilistat kapena mukalephera kutsatira malangizo mumakumana ndi zovuta zina za cetilistat. Zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika koyambirira koma ndizofatsa ndipo ziyenera kutha ndikupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ngati sangapite, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za cetilistat ndi;

• Gasi ndi kumaliseche
• Kusokonezeka kwapadera
• kutsekula
• litsipa
• Kuthamanga mwachangu komanso pafupipafupi komwe kumatha kukhala kovuta kuwongolera
• Oily spotting
• Manyowa a mafuta kapena mafuta

Zina zosowa koma zowopsa kwambiri za cetilistat zitha kuchitika. Muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo mukawona zotsatirazi;

• Jaundice (maso achikasu kapena thupi lonse)
• Mtsinje wakuda
• Kutaya njala
• Kutopa kwachilendo
• Zowawa m'mimba
• Zovuta kumeza kapena kupuma.

 

Ubwino wa Cetilistat

Cetilistat kuwonda kupindula mu kasamalidwe kunenepa ndiye ntchito yayikulu yomwe imadziwika. Palinso zabwino zina za cetilistat zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosiyana ndikuwonekera pakati pa mankhwala ena ochepetsa kunenepa.

Pansipa pali maubwino ena a cetilistat;

 

Kukuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi pochepetsa thupi

Cetilistat ndi imodzi mwamankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso othandizira kupewa kunenepa kwambiri. M'moyo wanu wabwinobwino kulemera kwambiri kumabweretsa kukula ndi mafuta amthupi omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa onenepa kwambiri kapena onenepa kwambiri. Zinthu ziwirizi zimakhudzana ndi zaumoyo monga mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, matenda amtima ngati sitiroko, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi khansa zina monga khansa yam'mimba ndi m'mawere.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa onenepa kwambiri ndi onenepa kwambiri ndi thupi misa index (BMI). Munthu amawonedwa kuti ndi wonenepa kwambiri pamene BMI iposa kapena yofanana ndi 25 pomwe munthu wonenepa kwambiri ali ndi BMI yoposa kapena yofanana ndi 30.

Kutenga cetilistat kumathandizira thupi lanu kuti lichepetse kuchuluka kwa mafuta motero kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa zimachepetsa mwayi wazinthu zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

 

Amathandizira kuchepa ndi kuchepa kwa hemoglobin ya glycosylated mwa odwala matenda ashuga onenepa kwambiri

Matenda ashuga komanso mtundu wa 2 wamatenda otchedwa diabetes mellitus ndimatenda wamba mwa odwala onenepa kwambiri. Matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 amachitika maselo amthupi akamakana kuyamwa kwa insulin, yomwe imatsogoza magazi m'magazi. Izi zimabweretsa kudzikundikira kwa magazi m'magazi. kunenepa kwambiri kumawonjezera kwambiri kupezeka kwa matenda amtundu wa 2.

Glycosylated hemoglobin (hemoglobin yomwe glucose imamangirira) ndiyeso yanthawi yayitali yolimbana ndi matenda ashuga. Mulingo wa hemoglobin wa glycosylated (HbA1c) umawonetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi m'miyezi itatu yapitayi. Mulingo wabwinobwino wa glycosylated hemoglobin ndi 7% koma anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amangopeza 9%.

M'masabata a 12, osaphunzitsidwa bwino, ophunzitsidwa ndi odwala omwe ali ndi placebo, odwala onenepa omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 amapatsidwa cetilistat (40, 80, kapena 120mg katatu tsiku lililonse). Ayeneranso kumamatira ku zakudya zopanda pake. Cetilistat idapezeka kuti imachepetsa kwambiri kulemera komanso imachepetsa glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Tinawonanso kuti cetilistat inalekerera bwino.

 

Cetilistat imaloledwa bwino

Kupatula pakuchita bwino pochepetsa kunenepa ndikuwongolera kunenepa kwambiri, pali zambiri. Cetilistat imaloledwa bwino m'thupi ndi zovuta zoyipa zomwe zimatha kusunthika ndipo zimatha kutha ndikamagwiritsa ntchito cetilistat.

Ngakhale ambiri aife timagwira ntchito ngati mankhwala, ndibwino kufunafuna mankhwala omwe amalekerera mthupi lanu.

Mu gawo 2 maphunziro azachipatala adachitika kwamasabata a 12 pogwiritsa ntchito cetilistat komanso orlistat yomwe imapezeka. Mankhwala awiri ochepetsa kunenepa adapezeka kuti amathandizira kuchepetsa kunenepa, kuchepetsa hemoglobin ya glycosylated komanso kuchepetsa kuzungulira m'chiuno. Komanso, cetilisat inapezeka kuti imaloledwa bwino kuposa orlistat, ndi zotsatira zochepa komanso zochepa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi cetilistat.

 

Zimakuthandizani kukwaniritsa zolinga zanu munthawi yochepa

Kuchepetsa thupi ndi cholinga chanthawi yochepa chomwe chingapezeke mwa kusintha kwa zakudya komanso kutsatira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi. Komabe, kukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino ndicholinga chanthawi yayitali.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa thupi mukakhala ndi moyo wathanzi (zakudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi) sizikwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna kuti muchepetse. Cetilistat ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi zakudya zopanda mafuta komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mosiyana ndi mankhwala ena odana ndi kunenepa kwambiri omwe amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti akwaniritse kuchepa kwakukulu, cetilistat imatenga pafupifupi milungu 12 kuti ipereke kunenepa koyenera.

 

Zitha kuthandizira kuchepetsa cholesterol yanu

Cholesterol amatanthauza chinthu chopepuka. Amayenera ndi thupi lanu kuti apange ma cell komabe, zochulukirapo zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta mthupi.

Cholesterol amapangidwa ndi chiwindi pomwe ena amachokera ku zakudya zomwe mumadya monga nyama, nkhuku, ndi mkaka wamafuta athunthu. Pali mitundu iwiri ya cholesterol. Cholesterol yochepetsetsa kwambiri (LDL) cholesterol kapena cholesterol "choyipa" komanso lipoprotein yochulukirapo kapena "chabwino" cholesterol. LDL imathandizira kukulitsa mafuta m'mitsempha chifukwa chake kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda amtima monga sitiroko ndi matenda amtima.

Kukhala wonenepa kwambiri kumawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi cholesterol yambiri. Kunenepa kwambiri kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa cholesterol ya LDL posintha momwe thupi lanu limayankhira ndi mafuta omwe mumadya. Kutupa komwe kumadza chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri kumachepetsanso kuyankha kwa thupi lanu pakusintha kwamafuta omwe mumadya. Kuphatikiza apo, insulin kukana kumakhalanso kofala kwa odwala onenepa kwambiri. Izi zimakhudzanso momwe mafuta amathandizira mthupi lanu.

Cetilistat imatha kuchepetsa cholesterol yonse komanso LDL cholesterol.

Pa kafukufuku wokhudza makoswe, cetilistat yoyendetsedwa pakamwa idapezeka kuti imathandizira kunenepa kwambiri komanso cholesterol yonse.

 

Amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda amtima

Matenda amtima ndimagulu okhudzana ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhudza mtima kapena mitsempha yamagazi. Matenda amtima amaphatikizira matenda amitsempha yam'mitsempha monga matenda amtima ndi angina, stroke, kulephera kwa mtima, ndi matenda am'mimba mwa ena.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amtima zimasiyanasiyana kutengera matenda. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a mtsempha wamagazi, sitiroko, ndi zotumphukira zimatha chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi, mtundu wa 2 shuga, kusuta, kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kunenepa kwambiri, komanso kusadya bwino. Kunenepa kwambiri kumayesedwa pafupifupi pafupifupi 5% yamatenda amtima.

Cetilistat, chifukwa chake, amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda amtima pochiza kunenepa kwambiri ndikulimbikitsa zakudya zabwino zomwe zimathandizira kupewa zovuta zamtima.

M'masabata khumi ndi awiri osaphunzirira, owonera-khungu omwe amaphatikizapo odwala onenepa omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, cetilistat idaperekedwa 12, 40, kapena 80 mg katatu tsiku lililonse. Ophunzirawo adalangizidwanso kuti azidya zakudya zopanda mafuta ambiri panthawi yophunzira.

Kafukufukuyu adanenanso zakuchepa kwakukulu komanso kuwongolera kwa glycemic. Kuphatikiza apo, panali kuchepa kwakukulu kwa chiuno chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda amtima.

 

Mungachepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi

Kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumatchedwanso kuthamanga kwa magazi ndichikhalidwe chomwe mphamvu yamagazi motsutsana ndi makoma amitsempha imakwezedwa kwakanthawi. Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi koopsa chifukwa kumakakamiza mtima kugwira ntchito molimbika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha iume.

Matenda oopsa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda ena owopsa monga sitiroko, impso, ndi matenda a chiwindi pakati pa ena.

Kulemera kwambiri kapena kunenepa kwambiri kumakulitsa mwayi wanu wokhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kumawonjezeka ndikukula kwakukula.

Chifukwa chake, zikutanthauza kuti kuonda ndi njira imodzi yochepetsera kuthamanga kwa magazi. Apa ndipomwe cetilistat imabwera chifukwa imapangitsa kuti muchepetse kunenepa kwakanthawi kochepa.

 

Ndingapeze kuti kugula Cetilistat?

Ngati mungaganize zogwiritsa ntchito cetilistat kugula pa intaneti kunyumba kwanu. Cetilistat ufa amapezeka pa intaneti kwa ma cetilistat ogulitsa kapena opanga cetilistat m'masitolo. CMOAPI ndi m'modzi mwa opanga ma cetilistat omwe amagulitsa malonda abwino ndi makasitomala abwino kwambiri.

Mukamagula ufa wa cetilistat kapena makapisozi ena a cetilistat kuchokera CMOAPI kapena ena ogulitsa ma cetilistat amayang'anitsitsa zolemba kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. Ganizirani za mlingo woyenera wa cetilistat motsogozedwa ndi wopanga ma cetilistat komanso tsatirani malingaliro a omwe akukuthandizani.

kuwerenga ndemanga za cetilistat kuchokera zokumana nazo zanu zitha kukuthandizani kuti mumvetse bwino za kufunika kwake komanso chitetezo. Makasitomala ambiri a cetilistat amagula pa intaneti ndipo amatha kusiya ndemanga za cetilistat kutengera zomwe akumana nazo.

Mtengo wa Cetilistat imaganiziridwanso mukafuna kugula. CMOAPI ndi m'modzi mwa ogulitsa ma cetilistat omwe atha kukhala akupikisana nawo pamtengo wama cetilistat. Komabe, mitengo yamagetsi sikuyenera kukuchititsani khungu kuti musankhe chinthu chosakhala bwino.

Kugula kunyumba kwanu kungakhale kovuta kugula zinthu mwachangu, komabe, mukufunikirabe kukonzekera bwino kuti mudziwe kupezeka kwa mankhwala omwe mukufuna musanachitike.

 

Zothandizira

1. Bryson, A., de la Motte, S., & Dunk, C. (2009). Kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa mafuta ndi buku la m'mimba la lipase inhibitor cetilistat mwa odzipereka athanzi. Magazini yaku Britain yothandizira zamankhwala azachipatala, 67(3), 309–315. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2125.2008.03311.x.
2. Hainer V. (2014). Chidule cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo atsopano. Akatswiri pankhani ya pharmacotherapy, 15(14), 1975–1978. https://doi.org/10.1517/14656566.2014.946904.
3. Kopelman, P., Groot, G., Rissanen, A., Rossner, S., Toubro, S., Palmer, R., Hallam, R., Bryson, A., & Hickling, RI (2010). Kuchepetsa thupi, kuchepetsa HbA1c, ndi kulolerana kwa cetilistat muyeso ya 2 yokhayokha, yolamulidwa ndi placebo mu odwala matenda ashuga ambiri: kuyerekeza ndi orlistat (Xenical). Kunenepa Kwambiri (Silver Spring, Md.), 18(1), 108–115. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2009.155.
4. Kopelman, P; Bryson, A; Kulimbana, R; Rissanen, A; Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Valensi, P (2007). "Cetilistat (ATL-962), lipase inhibitor yatsopano: Kafukufuku wamasabata khumi ndi awiri, wowongoleredwa ndi placebo wokhudzana ndi kuchepetsa kulemera kwa odwala onenepa kwambiri". International Journal of Kunenepa Kwambiri. 12 (31): 3–494. onetsani: 9 / sj.ijo.10.1038. PMID 0803446.
5. Padwal, R (2008). "Cetilistat, lipase inhibitor yatsopano yochizira kunenepa kwambiri". Maganizo Amakono Pazofufuza Zamankhwala. 9 (4): 414– PMID 18393108.
6. Yamada Y, Kato T, Ogino H, Ashina S, Kato K (2008). "Cetilistat (ATL-962), buku lachilengedwe la pancreatic lipase inhibitor, limalimbikitsa kulemera kwa thupi ndikusintha mbiri ya lipid mu makoswe". Kafukufuku wa Hormone ndi Metabolic. 40 (8): 539– doi: 10.1055 / s-2008-1076699. MAFUNSO OTHANDIZA: PMID 18500680.

 

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